Heritage site · South West Coast Path

Lizard Point

Audio guide available in the free South West Coast Walk app

Lizard Point is the most southerly point of mainland Britain, a rugged headland of distinctive serpentine rock washed by powerful tides.

Its lighthouse (1751, rebuilt 1903) guards one of the busiest and most dangerous shipping lanes in the world, the approach to the English Channel. The Lizard peninsula is famous for its rare wildflowers and its serpentine stone, carved and polished locally. The South West Coast Path rounds the point at the end of a fine stage.

The narration plays in the free South West Coast Walk app

Audio guides are in the app only. Scan to open this one directly — it also starts by itself when you reach the site, and plays with no signal. The full script is below, free to read.

Audio guides are in the app only. Tap the button below to open this one directly — it also starts by itself when you reach the site, and plays with no signal. The full script is below, free to read.

Highlights

  • The most southerly point of mainland Britain
  • Lizard Lighthouse, guarding the Channel approaches
  • The unique serpentine rock and rare Lizard flora
  • The old lifeboat station at Polpeor Cove
  • Kynance Cove nearby - one of Britain's finest beaches

Take care

  • Powerful tides run off the point - watch the sea
  • Keep back from the exposed cliff edges

The story

History

The Lizard's lighthouse was first lit in 1751 to warn ships off this deadly headland, the graveyard of countless vessels; it was rebuilt in 1903 and is now automated, with a visitor centre. The point had a lifeboat station at Polpeor Cove. Serpentine stone has been quarried and turned into ornaments here for centuries, a craft that drew Victorian visitors.

Myth & legend

Cornish folklore holds that King Arthur's soul passed into a chough, the red-billed crow whose beak and legs recall his wounds — so harming one invited grim luck. The legend gained fresh life at Lizard Point when choughs returned to breed in Cornwall after nearly thirty years' absence.

The landscape

Geology

The Lizard is built of serpentine and related rocks - a slice of the ancient ocean floor and Earth's mantle pushed up here, found almost nowhere else in Britain, mottled red and green and prized for carving.

Wildlife & nature

The peninsula is one of Britain's botanical treasures, with rare heaths and species like Cornish heath; choughs breed on the cliffs, seals and dolphins are seen offshore, and basking sharks pass in summer.

The view

The lighthouse on the rugged serpentine headland with the southern sea beyond, and nearby Kynance Cove, give superb scenes.

Photography

Shoot the lighthouse and the point at sunset, and the serpentine rock close-up; Kynance Cove at low tide is one of Cornwall's great photographs.

Practical information

When to visit

Open year-round; the lighthouse visitor centre opens seasonally. The heath is loveliest in summer; the point is wild in winter.

Getting there

Buses serve Lizard village from Helston; car parks at the point and Kynance Cove.

Where to stay

Lizard village has inns, B&Bs and campsites; Cadgwith and Mullion nearby offer more.

Food & water

Cafes at Lizard village and (seasonally) at the point and Kynance Cove.

Safety

Powerful tides and exposed cliffs - keep back from edges and watch the sea.

Accessibility

The path around the point is uneven and exposed; the lighthouse area and village are more accessible. Kynance involves steep paths.

Visitor tips

Visit the lighthouse and look for serpentine ornaments in the village. Don't miss Kynance Cove just to the west.

Listen: the audio guide

Lizard Point: The Toe of Britain · 4 min 16 s · the whole library

The full narration of this stop's audio guide, in text. The audio itself plays only in the app.

Read the full script

You have reached the most southerly point of mainland Britain. This is Lizard Point, the very toe of the country, a rugged headland of strange mottled rock washed by powerful tides. Look out to sea and you are watching one of the busiest and most dangerous shipping lanes in the world, the great approach to the English Channel, where the traffic of nations funnels past these cliffs.

And near you, white against the sky, stands the lighthouse that has warned them off this deadly shore for more than two and a half centuries.

The Lizard peninsula is a place apart, unlike anywhere else in Britain, jutting further south than any other part of the mainland into seas that never quite let go of the ships.

Its lighthouse was first lit in 1751 to guard vessels from a headland that had been the graveyard of countless ships; it was rebuilt in 1903, and now, automated, it keeps its watch with a visitor centre beside it, its beam still sweeping the same treacherous approaches it has guarded for generations.

Just below the point, at Polpeor Cove, stood the old lifeboat station, from which crews once launched into these fierce seas. The rock itself is the peninsula's great wonder: serpentine, a stone mottled red and green, which is in fact a slice of the ancient ocean floor and of the Earth's own mantle, pushed up to the surface here and found almost nowhere else in the country. For centuries it has been quarried, carved and polished into ornaments in the village, a craft that drew crowds of Victorian visitors.

Take your time here and look for several things. First, the lighthouse on its rugged headland, low and white, with the wide southern sea beyond; note how the land simply stops and the ocean begins. Second, look closely at the rock beneath your feet, the serpentine, streaked and swirled with red and green and polished smooth by the sea, quite unlike ordinary Cornish granite.

Third, look down to Polpeor Cove and the remains of the old lifeboat slipway, a reminder of how hard-won safety was on this coast. Fourth, watch the cliffs and heath for wildlife: choughs breed here, and the Lizard is one of Britain's botanical treasures, its heaths home to rare plants like the Cornish heath, loveliest in summer.

And fifth, look out over the water, where seals and dolphins are often seen and, in summer, basking sharks pass slowly by. The tides here are strong and the cliffs exposed, so keep well back from the edges and keep an eye on the sea.

For all its beauty, remember why the lighthouse stands here. For centuries this headland was a place of shipwreck. Sailing vessels beating up or down the Channel in fog or storm could be driven onto the Lizard's rocks before they ever saw them, and the toll of lost ships was terrible.

In 1751 a light was finally raised to warn them, and from Polpeor Cove below, generations of lifeboat crews put out in open boats to bring sailors home from the surf. The polished green ornaments still sold in the village and the calm view today can make it easy to forget; but this gentle-looking point was long one of the most feared landfalls in all of Britain.

From Lizard Point the South West Coast Path turns north and west, and just along the coast lies one of its treasures: Kynance Cove, with its serpentine stacks and turquoise water, counted among the finest beaches in the land. Do not miss it. But first, stand a moment longer here at the toe of Britain, with the whole country stretching away behind you and nothing but sea ahead. Walk safe.

Common questions

How old is Lizard Point?

Lizard Point dates from the Natural landmark / Maritime period.

How do I get to Lizard Point?

Buses serve Lizard village from Helston; car parks at the point and Kynance Cove.

Is Lizard Point accessible?

The path around the point is uneven and exposed; the lighthouse area and village are more accessible. Kynance involves steep paths.

When is the best time to visit Lizard Point?

Open year-round; the lighthouse visitor centre opens seasonally. The heath is loveliest in summer; the point is wild in winter.

Is there food and water at Lizard Point?

Cafes at Lizard village and (seasonally) at the point and Kynance Cove.

Where can I stay near Lizard Point?

Lizard village has inns, B&Bs and campsites; Cadgwith and Mullion nearby offer more.

What should I know before visiting Lizard Point?

Visit the lighthouse and look for serpentine ornaments in the village. Don't miss Kynance Cove just to the west.

Is Lizard Point safe to visit?

Powerful tides and exposed cliffs - keep back from edges and watch the sea.

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