Victorian / Contemporary (2012) · South West Coast Path

Ilfracombe Harbour & Verity

Ilfracombe is North Devon's principal harbour town, a Victorian resort wrapped around a sheltered medieval haven. On the pier stands 'Verity', a 20-metre bronze statue by Damien Hirst, on long loan to the town since 2012 - a pregnant woman holding a sword aloft, her body partly stripped to reveal the anatomy beneath. Above the harbour, the 14th-century St Nicholas Chapel on Lantern Hill is one of the oldest working lighthouses in Britain. The South West Coast Path passes right through the harbour.

Highlights

At a glance

PeriodVictorian / Contemporary (2012)
Stage4 — Combe Martin to Woolacombe

Take care

History

Ilfracombe has been a harbour since at least the 14th century, when the St Nicholas Chapel was built on Lantern Hill to guide ships in; it later became a Victorian seaside resort, its growth boosted by paddle-steamers and the railway. The Tunnels Beaches were cut by hand in the 1820s to reach tidal bathing pools. Damien Hirst, who has a restaurant in the town, placed 'Verity' on the pier in 2012 on a 20-year loan.

Myth & legend

At Chambercombe Manor on Ilfracombe's edge, legend holds that wreckers stripped the jewels from a shipwrecked lady; a tenant opening a walled-up chamber in 1738 is said to have found a skeleton laid on a four-poster bed, and her restless spirit is still said to walk the house.

Geology

The town sits among the folded Devonian slates and sandstones of the North Devon coast, the harbour sheltered behind rocky headlands.

Wildlife & nature

The harbour and headlands attract gulls, fulmars and shags; grey seals are regular off the pier, and the cliffs hold sea campion and thrift.

The view

The harbour with Verity towering over it and the chapel-topped Lantern Hill behind makes the classic Ilfracombe composition.

Photography

Shoot Verity against the sky from the harbourside, and Lantern Hill with the chapel at golden hour; the colourful harbour boats reflect well at high tide.

When to visit

Open year-round; the harbour is liveliest in summer. Verity stands on the pier permanently.

Getting there

Buses link Ilfracombe with Barnstaple (nearest railway station). Town-centre and harbour car parks are available.

Where to stay

Ilfracombe has hotels, B&Bs and guesthouses in abundance; book ahead in summer.

Food & water

Cafes, pubs and shops around the harbour for water and refreshment.

Safety

Take care on the pier in heavy weather and on the cliff paths. Dial 999/112 and ask for the Coastguard for coastal incidents.

Accessibility

The harbourside and pier are mostly flat and accessible; Lantern Hill and the Tunnels involve steps. The coast path out of town is steep.

Visitor tips

Climb Lantern Hill for the chapel and the view back over the harbour and Verity. The Tunnels Beaches are worth a short detour.

Listen: the audio guide

Ilfracombe: Verity and the Chapel on the Hill · 4 min 22 s · play the audio

The full narration of this stop's audio guide, in text.

You're on the quayside at Ilfracombe, in a sheltered old harbour ringed by hills, and towering over the pier is a twenty-metre bronze woman with a sword raised to the sky. Half her body is stripped back to reveal the anatomy beneath, and she is unmistakably pregnant. This is Verity, and she makes Ilfracombe one of the most startling stops on the whole Coast Path.

Let's set the scene, because there's far more here than the statue. Ilfracombe is North Devon's principal harbour town, a Victorian resort wrapped around a haven that has sheltered ships since at least the fourteenth century. Back then, sailors climbed the rocky headland called Lantern Hill to a small chapel dedicated to Saint Nicholas, the patron of seafarers, and set a light burning to guide vessels safely in. That chapel is still there, and it counts among the oldest working lighthouses in Britain. In the Victorian age the town boomed as paddle-steamers and the railway brought holidaymakers, and in the 1820s labourers cut the remarkable Tunnels Beaches by hand, boring through the rock to reach tidal bathing pools. As for Verity, she is the work of the artist Damien Hirst, one of the most famous and most provocative artists of our age, who has a restaurant in the town and placed her on the pier in 2012 on a twenty-year loan, so she has become, for now, as much a part of Ilfracombe's skyline as the chapel that has stood here for six hundred years.

As you walk the harbour, look for a few things. First, Verity herself. Stand back on the quayside and take her in against the sky, sword aloft, scales of justice held behind her back, one side smooth bronze and the other flayed open to bone and unborn child, a deliberately unsettling image of truth laid bare. Second, lift your eyes to Lantern Hill above the harbour mouth and find the little grey chapel of Saint Nicholas on its summit, nearly seven centuries of watching over these waters. Third, look down into the harbour water, where at high tide the brightly painted fishing boats sit doubled in their own reflections. Fourth, scan the water and the pier itself for wildlife, for the grey seals that haul and swim off the harbour, and the fulmars and shags along the headlands. And fifth, if you have time, seek out the Tunnels Beaches, those hand-cut Georgian passages driven straight through the solid rock by hand in the 1820s, leading through to the old tidal bathing pools where Victorian ladies and gentlemen once bathed apart from one another.

Now, a word about that statue, because Verity divides people, and she is meant to. When Hirst unveiled her in 2012, some in the town were delighted and some were appalled by this colossal, half-dissected pregnant figure looming over their gentle Victorian harbour. She stands on a heap of legal books with the scales of justice hidden behind her, and her flayed side, showing the muscle, the skull, the curled shape of the child within, is a modern echo of old anatomical sculpture. Her name, Verity, simply means truth. Whatever you make of her, standing beneath twenty metres of raised bronze at the harbour's edge is not something you forget, and she has drawn visitors to Ilfracombe from all over the world.

From the harbour the Coast Path climbs away west toward Woolacombe on this stretch of the North Devon coast, past headlands and hidden coves. Before you leave, it's worth the short climb up Lantern Hill to the chapel, for the view back over the whole harbour with Verity standing guard and the roofs of the town spilling down to the water. Take care on the pier and the cliff paths if the weather turns. Then shoulder your pack and walk on. Walk safe.

Common questions

How old is Ilfracombe Harbour & Verity?

Ilfracombe Harbour & Verity dates from the Victorian / Contemporary (2012) period.

How do I get to Ilfracombe Harbour & Verity?

Buses link Ilfracombe with Barnstaple (nearest railway station). Town-centre and harbour car parks are available.

Is Ilfracombe Harbour & Verity accessible?

The harbourside and pier are mostly flat and accessible; Lantern Hill and the Tunnels involve steps. The coast path out of town is steep.

When is the best time to visit Ilfracombe Harbour & Verity?

Open year-round; the harbour is liveliest in summer. Verity stands on the pier permanently.

Is there food and water at Ilfracombe Harbour & Verity?

Cafes, pubs and shops around the harbour for water and refreshment.

Where can I stay near Ilfracombe Harbour & Verity?

Ilfracombe has hotels, B&Bs and guesthouses in abundance; book ahead in summer.

What should I know before visiting Ilfracombe Harbour & Verity?

Climb Lantern Hill for the chapel and the view back over the harbour and Verity. The Tunnels Beaches are worth a short detour.

Is Ilfracombe Harbour & Verity safe to visit?

Take care on the pier in heavy weather and on the cliff paths. Dial 999/112 and ask for the Coastguard for coastal incidents.

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