Heritage site · South West Coast Path

Braunton Burrows

Audio guide available in the free South West Coast Walk app

Braunton Burrows is the largest sand-dune system in England, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve core area stretching behind the great beach of Saunton Sands.

Its towering dunes, slacks and grasslands hold a remarkable richness of wildflowers and orchids. During the Second World War American troops trained here for the D-Day landings, and concrete assault structures survive among the dunes. The South West Coast Path skirts the Burrows on the way to Braunton.

The narration plays in the free South West Coast Walk app

Audio guides are in the app only. Scan to open this one directly — it also starts by itself when you reach the site, and plays with no signal. The full script is below, free to read.

Audio guides are in the app only. Tap the button below to open this one directly — it also starts by itself when you reach the site, and plays with no signal. The full script is below, free to read.

Highlights

  • The largest sand-dune system in England, a UNESCO Biosphere core
  • Over 400 species of flowering plant, including rare orchids
  • Surviving D-Day training structures in the dunes
  • Saunton Sands - a vast surf beach
  • Internationally important for invertebrates and lichens

Take care

  • Stay on paths to protect the fragile dunes
  • Do not disturb the wartime structures
  • Watch the tide on Saunton Sands

The story

History

The dunes formed over thousands of years as wind piled sand behind the estuary. In 1943-44 the US Army used the Burrows as an Assault Training Center, rehearsing the Normandy landings on Saunton Sands; concrete landing-craft mock-ups and gun emplacements remain. The area is now a National Nature Reserve and the core of the North Devon Biosphere Reserve.

Myth & legend

Braunton is named for the Celtic saint Brannoc who, legend holds, was told in a dream to raise his church where he found a white sow suckling her piglets; the tale is carved on a roof boss in St Brannock's church, a short walk inland from the great dunes.

The landscape

Geology

The Burrows are a vast accumulation of wind-blown, lime-rich shell sand behind the Taw-Torridge estuary, the dunes constantly reshaped by wind and marram grass.

Wildlife & nature

An exceptional botanical site with marsh and pyramidal orchids, sea holly and round-leaved wintergreen; the slacks support natterjack toads, and the area teems with butterflies and rare invertebrates.

The view

Endless ridges of marram-clad dune roll back from the wide sweep of Saunton Sands - big skies and big beach.

Photography

Shoot the dune ridges in low raking light, the orchids in close-up in early summer, and the wartime concrete relics half-buried in sand.

Practical information

When to visit

Best for flowers in May-July; the beach is busy with surfers in summer. The dunes are exposed in winter winds.

Getting there

Buses run from Barnstaple to Braunton and Croyde; the Tarka Trail cycle path links the area. Parking at Saunton Sands.

Where to stay

Braunton (Britain's 'largest village') has B&Bs, pubs and shops; Croyde and Saunton offer more.

Food & water

No water in the dunes; Braunton and Saunton have shops and cafes.

Safety

Avoid disturbing the wartime structures and stay on paths to protect fragile dune habitat. Watch the tide on Saunton Sands.

Accessibility

Soft sand makes the dunes hard going and not wheelchair-accessible; firm tracks and boardwalks give easier access in places. The estuary path to Braunton is flat.

Visitor tips

Tread carefully and keep to paths - the dunes are a fragile, protected habitat. Look for the surviving D-Day concrete among the sand.

Listen: the audio guide

Braunton Burrows: Dunes, Orchids and D-Day · 4 min 25 s · the whole library

The full narration of this stop's audio guide, in text. The audio itself plays only in the app.

Read the full script

You're standing at the edge of a sea of sand, though the sea itself is out beyond the beach. Ahead of you, ridge after ridge of marram-clad dune rolls away under an enormous sky. This is Braunton Burrows, the largest sand-dune system in England, and it hides two very different treasures, one of wildflowers and one of war.

Here is the scale of the place. These dunes have been building for thousands of years, as wind piled lime-rich shell sand behind the great estuary of the Taw and the Torridge, and marram grass caught and held it. Today the Burrows form the core of the North Devon Biosphere Reserve, recognised by UNESCO, and a National Nature Reserve besides.

Behind the wide surf beach of Saunton Sands, the dunes shelter damp hollows called slacks and open grasslands that together hold an astonishing richness of life, over four hundred species of flowering plant. The Burrows have been shaped and held together by marram grass, that tough, deep-rooted dune grass whose binding roots are the only reason the sand stays put at all.

And there is a darker chapter written into this sand. In 1943 and 1944, in the run-up to D-Day, the United States Army took over the Burrows as an Assault Training Center, and here, on these very dunes and that beach, American soldiers rehearsed the Normandy landings that would help turn the war.

As you walk, look for a few things, and tread lightly, because this is fragile ground. First, the dune ridges themselves, best seen in low raking light when every crest throws a long shadow and the whole landscape reads like frozen waves.

Second, in early summer, get down close and look for the orchids, the marsh orchids and pyramidal orchids that stud the slacks, along with spiny blue-grey sea holly and the rare round-leaved wintergreen. Third, in those damp hollows listen and look for the natterjack toad, a rare creature that thrives in the warm shallow pools here.

Fourth, and this is the war's own trace, search among the dunes for the surviving concrete, the blunt mock-ups of landing craft and the gun emplacements the American troops built, half-buried now and softened by seventy years of blowing sand.

And fifth, out on Saunton Sands itself, take in the sheer sweep of the beach, a vast surf strand running for miles beneath the dunes, so flat and broad that the tide slides out an astonishing distance and comes racing back over the sand.

Now stand still for a moment and imagine it. In the spring of 1944, this quiet, botanist's paradise was anything but quiet. Thousands of young American soldiers, most of whom had never seen combat, waded ashore on Saunton Sands again and again under live fire and smoke, clambering over concrete landing-craft built here in the dunes, learning the brutal choreography of an assault landing.

Many of them would carry what they practised on this beach onto the sands of Normandy that June, on the day that began the liberation of Europe. The orchids and the toads have long since reclaimed the ground, but the concrete remains among the marram, quiet grey witnesses to the rehearsal for one of the most consequential days of the twentieth century.

From here the Coast Path skirts the Burrows and heads on toward Braunton and the estuary, following the water inland where the Taw and Torridge meet the sea. Keep to the marked paths as you go, both to protect this delicate dune habitat and because it's easy to lose your bearings among the ridges, and if you wander onto Saunton Sands, keep an eye on the tide. Take one last look across the dunes, and walk on. Walk safe.

Common questions

How old is Braunton Burrows?

Braunton Burrows dates from the Natural / WWII heritage period.

How do I get to Braunton Burrows?

Buses run from Barnstaple to Braunton and Croyde; the Tarka Trail cycle path links the area. Parking at Saunton Sands.

Is Braunton Burrows accessible?

Soft sand makes the dunes hard going and not wheelchair-accessible; firm tracks and boardwalks give easier access in places. The estuary path to Braunton is flat.

When is the best time to visit Braunton Burrows?

Best for flowers in May-July; the beach is busy with surfers in summer. The dunes are exposed in winter winds.

Is there food and water at Braunton Burrows?

No water in the dunes; Braunton and Saunton have shops and cafes.

Where can I stay near Braunton Burrows?

Braunton (Britain's 'largest village') has B&Bs, pubs and shops; Croyde and Saunton offer more.

What should I know before visiting Braunton Burrows?

Tread carefully and keep to paths - the dunes are a fragile, protected habitat. Look for the surviving D-Day concrete among the sand.

Is Braunton Burrows safe to visit?

Avoid disturbing the wartime structures and stay on paths to protect fragile dune habitat. Watch the tide on Saunton Sands.

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