Appledore is a historic North Devon fishing and shipbuilding village at the meeting of the Taw and Torridge estuaries, its narrow cobbled streets and brightly painted cottages running down to a busy quay. Shipbuilding has been carried on here for centuries and continues at the covered shipyard; the village has a strong seafaring and fishing tradition and hosts a noted book festival. The South West Coast Path passes through Appledore on the estuary stretch towards Westward Ho!.
Highlights
- Narrow cobbled lanes of painted fishermen's cottages
- A centuries-old shipbuilding tradition and working shipyard
- The quay at the meeting of the Taw and Torridge
- The North Devon Maritime Museum
- Views across to Instow and the Braunton Burrows
At a glance
| Period | Maritime village (medieval-Georgian) |
|---|---|
| Stage | 7 — Instow to Westward Ho! |
Take care
- Watch the tide on the estuary foreshore
- Sandbanks shift at the estuary mouth
History
Appledore grew as a maritime village from the medieval period, its sheltered position making it a natural harbour. It built ships for the Elizabethan navy and grew rich on Newfoundland cod fishing and coastal trade; shipbuilding continued into the modern era at the covered shipyard opened in 1970. The village retains an independent, seafaring character.
Myth & legend
Local legend claims the Viking warlord Hubba the Dane came ashore near Appledore in 878 with over twenty longships, only to be routed at 'Bloody Corner' and slain; stories say he was buried beneath a great stone on the shoreline, remembered ever since as the Hubbastone.
Geology
Appledore stands on the sandy spit at the estuary mouth, where the combined Taw and Torridge rivers meet Bideford Bay over shifting sandbanks.
Wildlife & nature
The estuary is a major site for wading birds and wildfowl - curlew, oystercatcher and shelduck - and seals are seen offshore.
The view
Painted cottages tumbling down to the quay, with the wide estuary and the masts of moored boats beyond, make the classic scene.
Photography
Shoot the colourful cottage-lined lanes and the quay reflections at high tide; the shipyard cranes add an industrial counterpoint.
When to visit
Open year-round; the Appledore Book Festival runs in autumn. Summer is busiest.
Getting there
Buses link Appledore with Bideford and Barnstaple; a seasonal passenger ferry crosses to Instow. Parking near the quay.
Where to stay
Appledore has B&Bs, inns and holiday lets; Bideford and Westward Ho! nearby have more.
Food & water
Pubs, cafes and shops on and near the quay.
Safety
Watch tides on the estuary foreshore. Dial 999/112 and ask for the Coastguard for water incidents.
Accessibility
The quayside is mostly level; the lanes are narrow and cobbled with steps. The estuary path is flat.
Visitor tips
Wander the back lanes ('drangs') and visit the Maritime Museum; the ferry to Instow saves an estuary detour when running.
Listen: the audio guide
The full narration of this stop's audio guide, in text.
You're on the quay at Appledore, where two rivers become one. Behind you, narrow cobbled lanes of brightly painted cottages tumble down toward the water, and in front of you the wide estuary opens out, masts and moorings and the far shore beyond. This is one of North Devon's oldest and most characterful seafaring villages, and it has been building ships for the sea for centuries.
Let's get our bearings. Appledore stands right at the meeting of the Taw and the Torridge, on a sandy spit where the two rivers join and run out over shifting sandbanks into Bideford Bay. That sheltered position made it a natural harbour, and the village grew up as a maritime place from the medieval period onward. Its people built ships for the navy of Elizabeth the First, and later grew prosperous on the great Newfoundland cod fishery and on coastal trade, their vessels crossing the Atlantic and working the length of the British coast. Shipbuilding never really stopped here. It carries on to this day at the covered shipyard, opened in 1970, one of the few places left in Britain where large vessels are still built under cover, sheltered from the weather so that work goes on whatever the sky is doing. And through all of it, Appledore has kept a fiercely independent, salt-in-the-blood character all its own.
As you wander, look for a few things. First, the cottages and the lanes. Follow the painted terraces down the hill and slip into the back alleys the locals call drangs, the narrow passages threading between the houses, each turn opening a new glimpse of colour and water. Second, the quay itself, at the very meeting of the rivers, where fishing boats and pleasure craft ride the tide and the whole life of the village faces the sea. Third, look upriver and downstream for the great cranes of the shipyard, an industrial counterpoint to the pretty cottages, and a reminder that this is a working place, not a museum piece. Fourth, if it's open, step into the North Devon Maritime Museum, which tells the long story of shipbuilding, fishing and seafaring along these estuaries. And fifth, look across the water to Instow on the far bank, and beyond it the low golden line of Braunton Burrows, the great dunes rolling away to the sea, so that from this one quay your eye takes in rivers, sandbanks, village and wild coast all at once.
Now, watch the estuary itself for a while, because it is alive. Where the Taw and Torridge spread out over their sandbanks, the mudflats and shallows are a feasting-ground for birds, and if you come at the right state of the tide you'll see them in their hundreds. Listen for the curlew's rising, bubbling call carrying across the water, watch the oystercatchers probing the mud in their smart black and white, and look for the handsome shelduck dabbling in the shallows. Out toward the open bay, a seal may lift its round head from the water and watch you back. For centuries the men of Appledore read this estuary like a book, its tides and channels and moods, because their lives and their ships depended on it, and it still keeps its own quiet daily rhythm of birds and water and returning boats.
From the quay the Coast Path follows the estuary shore on toward Westward Ho! and the open coast beyond. If the little ferry across to Instow is running, it can save you a long walk round the water, and it's a fine way to cross. Take care on the foreshore, where the tide moves fast over these flats. Wander the drangs one more time, breathe in the boatyard and the salt, and walk on. Walk safe.
Common questions
How old is Appledore?
Appledore dates from the Maritime village (medieval-Georgian) period.
How do I get to Appledore?
Buses link Appledore with Bideford and Barnstaple; a seasonal passenger ferry crosses to Instow. Parking near the quay.
Is Appledore accessible?
The quayside is mostly level; the lanes are narrow and cobbled with steps. The estuary path is flat.
When is the best time to visit Appledore?
Open year-round; the Appledore Book Festival runs in autumn. Summer is busiest.
Is there food and water at Appledore?
Pubs, cafes and shops on and near the quay.
Where can I stay near Appledore?
Appledore has B&Bs, inns and holiday lets; Bideford and Westward Ho! nearby have more.
What should I know before visiting Appledore?
Wander the back lanes ('drangs') and visit the Maritime Museum; the ferry to Instow saves an estuary detour when running.
Is Appledore safe to visit?
Watch tides on the estuary foreshore. Dial 999/112 and ask for the Coastguard for water incidents.
Nearby on the route
Plan the visit
Browse every heritage site on the culture & history index, see where it falls on the route, or get the free South West Coast Path app for offline maps, GPS and audio guides.